In its judgment of 16 July 2026 (Joined Cases C-27/25 and C-356/25), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that Article 6(3) of the Habitats Directive precludes a national authority from lawfully carrying out an appropriate assessment of a project affecting a Special Protection Zone (Zone de Protection Spéciale – ZPS) where the site-specific conservation objectives for that zone have not been adopted beforehand. The Court further held that, prior to the adoption of those conservation objectives, only the geographical delimitation of the area potentially affected may be undertaken, whereas the assessment of the project’s effects on the protected site cannot. The judgment thus reinforces the principle that site-specific conservation objectives are a necessary and indispensable prerequisite for the protection regime governing Natura 2000 sites

In its judgment of 16 July 2026 (Joined Cases C-27/25 and C-356/25), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that Article 6(3) of the Habitats Directive precludes a national authority from lawfully carrying out an appropriate assessment of a project affecting a Special Protection Zone (Zone de Protection Spéciale – ZPS) where the site-specific conservation objectives for that zone have not been adopted beforehand. The Court further held that, prior to the adoption of those conservation objectives, only the geographical delimitation of the area potentially affected may be undertaken, whereas the assessment of the project’s effects on the protected site cannot. The judgment thus reinforces the principle that site-specific conservation objectives are a necessary and indispensable prerequisite for the protection regime governing Natura 2000 sites

HAVET & VANHUFFEL – Association d’avocats In its judgment of 16 July 2026 (Joined Cases C-27/25 and C-356/25), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that Article 6(3) of the Habitats Directive precludes a national authority from lawfully...
Europe – Portugal – In its judgment of 9 July 2026 (Case C-166/25 – European Commission v Portuguese Republic), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that Portugal had failed to fulfil its obligations by only partially and inaccurately transposing the provisions of Directive 2010/75 on industrial emissions. The Court clarified that administrative practices or mere interpretative guidance cannot substitute for a complete and legally binding transposition of a directive.

Europe – Portugal – In its judgment of 9 July 2026 (Case C-166/25 – European Commission v Portuguese Republic), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that Portugal had failed to fulfil its obligations by only partially and inaccurately transposing the provisions of Directive 2010/75 on industrial emissions. The Court clarified that administrative practices or mere interpretative guidance cannot substitute for a complete and legally binding transposition of a directive.

HAVET & VANHUFFEL – Association d’avocats In its judgment of 9 July 2026 (Case C-166/25 – European Commission v Portuguese Republic), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that Portugal had failed to fulfil its obligations by only partially...
Europe – Belgium – In its judgment of 3 July 2025 (Case C-771/24 – Fédération belge du stationnement ASBL and Interparking SA v Région de Bruxelles-Capitale), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that regulations laying down the operating conditions for car parks, even though they contain no rules governing their location or maximum number, must be subject to a strategic environmental assessment where they establish a significant body of criteria or detailed rules capable of influencing projects likely to have significant effects on the environment. The Court further held that a national court may maintain the effects of such an unlawful measure in order to allow the competent authority to carry out the required environmental assessment and, where appropriate, amend the measure only where national law permits it in the proceedings before that court, where such maintenance is necessary to ensure the implementation of another EU environmental protection measure, and only for the period strictly necessary to remedy the unlawfulness

Europe – Belgium – In its judgment of 3 July 2025 (Case C-771/24 – Fédération belge du stationnement ASBL and Interparking SA v Région de Bruxelles-Capitale), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that regulations laying down the operating conditions for car parks, even though they contain no rules governing their location or maximum number, must be subject to a strategic environmental assessment where they establish a significant body of criteria or detailed rules capable of influencing projects likely to have significant effects on the environment. The Court further held that a national court may maintain the effects of such an unlawful measure in order to allow the competent authority to carry out the required environmental assessment and, where appropriate, amend the measure only where national law permits it in the proceedings before that court, where such maintenance is necessary to ensure the implementation of another EU environmental protection measure, and only for the period strictly necessary to remedy the unlawfulness

HAVET & VANHUFFEL – Association d’avocats In its judgment of 3 July 2025 (Case C-771/24 – Fédération belge du stationnement ASBL and Interparking SA v Région de Bruxelles-Capitale), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that regulations...
Europe – In its judgment of 2 July 2026 (Case C-447/25, Surovina RECE d.o.o. v Pest Vármegyei Kormányhivatal), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that the Member State of destination of a shipment of waste intended for recovery, but not incineration, may lawfully object to that shipment where it is contrary to a national waste management plan established in accordance with Article 28 of Directive 2008/98/EC

Europe – In its judgment of 2 July 2026 (Case C-447/25, Surovina RECE d.o.o. v Pest Vármegyei Kormányhivatal), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that the Member State of destination of a shipment of waste intended for recovery, but not incineration, may lawfully object to that shipment where it is contrary to a national waste management plan established in accordance with Article 28 of Directive 2008/98/EC

HAVET & VANHUFFEL – Association d’avocats Europe – In its judgment of 2 July 2026 (Case C-447/25, Surovina RECE d.o.o. v Pest Vármegyei Kormányhivatal), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that the Member State of destination of a shipment...
Europe – In its judgment of 11 June 2026 (Case C-601/24 – V.B.), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that the importation of tablets containing an extract of Japanese seahorse for therapeutic purposes could be regarded as a ‘personal or household effect’, with the result that such importation is exempt from criminal penalties because it benefits from the derogation provided for in Regulation No 338/97

Europe – In its judgment of 11 June 2026 (Case C-601/24 – V.B.), the Court of Justice of the European Union held that the importation of tablets containing an extract of Japanese seahorse for therapeutic purposes could be regarded as a ‘personal or household effect’, with the result that such importation is exempt from criminal penalties because it benefits from the derogation provided for in Regulation No 338/97

HAVET & VANHUFFEL – Association d’avocats In Case C-601/24, the Court of Justice of the European Union was asked to give a preliminary ruling following a request from a Polish court in the context of criminal proceedings brought against a Ukrainian...
Europe – In a judgment of 12 June 2026 (Case C-841/24 – Commission v Hellenic Republic), the Court of Justice of the European Union found that the Hellenic Republic had failed to fulfil its obligations concerning collection systems, secondary treatment, enhanced treatment in sensitive areas, and appropriate treatment of urban waste water under Directive 91/271/EEC

Europe – In a judgment of 12 June 2026 (Case C-841/24 – Commission v Hellenic Republic), the Court of Justice of the European Union found that the Hellenic Republic had failed to fulfil its obligations concerning collection systems, secondary treatment, enhanced treatment in sensitive areas, and appropriate treatment of urban waste water under Directive 91/271/EEC

HAVET & VANHUFFEL – Association d’avocats In its judgment of 12 June 2026 (Case C-841/24 – Commission v Hellenic Republic), the Court of Justice of the European Union found that the Hellenic Republic had failed to fulfil its obligations concerning...
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